subtle mind

1) faint or delicate in quality, and therefore difficult to describe or explain:

2) clever or cunning:

1) General subject: acuity of mind, acute mind, acuty of mind, keen mind, keen wit, penetrating mind, poignant wit, quick mind, sharp intelligence, sharp wits, subtile mind, virile mind, sharp mind

2) Advertising: penetrant mind, piercing intelligence

3) Makarov: incisive wit, piercing wit, pointed wit, subtle mind

I Adj. astute, shrewd; Analyse, Beobachtung etc.: acute; Bemerkung, Kritik etc.: incisive

II Adv.: scharfsinnig beurteilen / bemerken make an astute ( oder shrewd) judg(e)ment / remark shrewdly

* * *

perspicacious; sharp-witted; sharpsighted; sharp-eyed; astute; incisive; penetrating; penetrative; shrewd

* * *

1. adj

2. adv

* * *

1) (quick-witted: As a businessman, he's very acute.) acute

2) sagaciously

3) (showing intelligence, wisdom and good judgement: The old priest was learned and sagacious.) sagacious

4) (clever or cunning: He has a subtle mind.) subtle

* * *

I. adj astute, perceptive, perspicacious form

II. adv astutely, perceptively, perspicaciously form

* * *

Adjektiv astute

adverbial astutely

* * *

A. adj astute, shrewd; Analyse, Beobachtung etc: acute; Bemerkung, Kritik etc: incisive

B. adv:

scharfsinnig beurteilen/bemerken make an astute ( oder shrewd) judg(e)ment/remark shrewdly

* * *

Adjektiv astute

adverbial astutely

* * *

astute adj.

sagacious adj.

sharp witted adj.

shrewd adj.

subtle adj. adv.

astutely adv.

sagaciously adv.

shrewdly adv.

"acute;

Schrill;

estridente"

* * *

1. adj intense

nota, dolore sharp

suono, voce shrill

medicine acute

2. m music high note

* * *

acuto agg.

1 acute, pointed, sharp: spigolo acuto, sharp corner; (mat.) angolo acuto, acute angle; (arch.) arco acuto, lancet (o pointed) arch

2 ( violento, intenso) intense, acute; strong: desiderio acuto, strong desire; freddo acuto, intense (o piercing) cold; malattia acuta, acute illness; crisi acuta, acute crisis; odore acuto, strong (o pungent) smell

3 ( perspicace) sharp, subtle, perspicacious, acute: mente acuta, subtle mind; un tipo acuto, a sharp guy

4 (fis.) ( di suono) shrill: suono acuto, shrill (o piercing) sound

5 (mus.) nota acuta, high note

6 (fon.) accento acuto, acute accent.

* * *

1) (appuntito) sharp, pointed

2) [suono, voce] high(-pitched), piercing; [ nota] high

3) fig. [ vista] keen, sharp; (intenso) [ odore] pungent, sharp; [ dolore] acute; [ freddo] biting; [ desiderio] keen

4) (perspicace) [persona, mente] acute, sharp; [osservazione, analisi] penetrating

5) med. [ crisi] acute; [ fase] critical

6) ling. [ accento] acute

7) mat. [ angolo] acute

sostantivo maschile (di voce) high note

* * *

acuto

/a'kuto/

I aggettivo

 1 (appuntito) sharp, pointed

 2 [suono, voce] high(-pitched), piercing; [ nota] high

 3 fig. [ vista] keen, sharp; (intenso) [ odore] pungent, sharp; [ dolore] acute; [ freddo] biting; [ desiderio] keen

 4 (perspicace) [persona, mente] acute, sharp; [osservazione, analisi] penetrating

 5 med. [ crisi] acute; [ fase] critical

 6 ling. [ accento] acute

 7 mat. [ angolo] acute

II sostantivo maschile

  (di voce) high note.

a subtle mind

1 [schrander] acute ⇒ discerning, keen(-witted), sharp(-witted)

2 [spitsvondig] shrewd, penetrating, clever

♦voorbeelden:

1   een scherpzinnige geest • a subtle mind

     hij is zeer scherpzinnig • he is very acute

2   scherpzinnige opmerkingen • penetrating remarks

     scherpzinnig antwoorden • give a shrewd answer

1. thin; fine, delicate

(за фигура, шия, кръст) slender, slim

(за струя, нишка) fine

(за стебло) slender

(за ноздри, нос) delicate

(за пръст) slender

(за устни) thin

(за игла) slender, fine

(за слой) thin, fine

тънък и гъвкав willowy

тънки крака (хубави) slim/slender legs, ( грозни) thin/skinny legs

с тънка талия (като оса) wasp-waisted

тънки черва анат. small intestine(s)

тънък като свирка as lean as a rake; as thin as a lath

2. (за звук, глас) thin, high, high-pitched. small

(писклив) shrill

3. (за сетиво) keen

4. (неуловим, незабележим) subtle; faint

тънка усмивка a faint smile

тънък аромат a faint/subtle scent

тънка ирония subtle irony

тънък намек a gentle hint

тънък оттенък a subtle shade

5. (точен, подробен, проницателен) fine, delicate, nice, subtle

(за ум, наблюдател) keen

(за политик, дипломат) astute, subtle, shrewd

(за вкус) discriminating

(за анализ) fine, subtle

тънка разлика a subtle/delicate/fine/nice distinction/difference; a minute distinction

(най-)тънки подробности minutest details

тънък ум a subtle intellect/intelligence; a keen/perspicacious mind

тънък критик a subtle/discriminating critic

тънък познавач connoisseur

тънък усет a fine sense (за of)

тънки сметки fine-spun schemes

правя си тънки сметки be calculating/shrewd; make shrewd plans

6. (изящен, грижливо изработен) fine, delicate, exquisite

тънки черти на лицето refined/delicate features

тънка изработка fine/delicale/exquisite workmanship

тънък вятър a keen/biting wind

тънка супа thin soup

тънка напитка a strong/short drink

тънка кесия a slender purse

тънък съм be short of money/cash

дето е тънко, там се къса a chain is no stronger than its weakest link

* * *

тъ̀нък,

прил., -ка, -ко, -ки 1. thin; fine, delicate; (за фигура, шия, кръст) slender, slim; (за струя, нишка) fine; (за стебло) slender; (за ноздри, нос) delicate; (за пръст) slender; (за устни) thin; (за игла) slender, fine; (за слой) thin, fine; (за плат) sleazy; с \тънъкка талия wasp-waisted; \тънъкки крака ( хубави) slim/slender legs, ( грозни) thin/skinny legs; \тънъкки черва анат. small intestine(s); \тънъкък и гъвкав willowy; \тънъкък като свирка as lean as a rake; as thin as a lath;

2. (за звук, глас) thin, high, high-pitched, small; ( писклив) shrill;

3. (за сетиво) keen;

4. ( неуловим, незабележим) subtle; faint;

5. ( точен, подробен; проницателен) fine, fine-drawn, delicate, nice, subtle; (за ум, наблюдател) keen; (за политик, дипломат) astute, subtle, shrewd; (за вкус) discriminating; (за анализ) fine, subtle; (най-)\тънъкки подробности minutest details; правя си \тънъкки сметки be calculating/shrewd; make shrewd plans; \тънъкка разлика subtle/delicate/fine/fine-drawn/nice distinction/difference; minute/hairline distinction; \тънъкки сметки fine-spun schemes; \тънъкък критик subtle/discriminating critic; \тънъкък познавач connoisseur; \тънъкък ум subtle intellect/intelligence; keen/perspicacious mind; \тънъкък усет fine sense (за of);

6. ( изящен, грижливо изработен) fine, delicate; exquisite; • дето е \тънъкко, там се къса a chain is no stronger than its weakest link; \тънъкка кесия slender purse; \тънъкък вятър keen/biting wind; \тънъкък съм be short of money/cash;

* * *

thin: a тънък layer - тънък слой; fine: a тънък thread - тънка нишка; delicate ; (за човек): slim ; slender ; neat {ni;t}; slight ; (неуловим): subtle: a тънък scent - тънък аромат, a тънък thinker - тънък мислител; faint: a тънък smile - тънка усмивка; tenuous (за материя); small intestines - тънки черва; high (за глас)

* * *

fin¹, fine¹ [fɛ̃, fin]

1. adjective

   a. ( = mince) thin ; [cheveux, sable, poudre, pointe, pinceau] fine ; [taille, doigt, jambe] slender

• petits pois très fins top-quality garden peas

• une petite pluie fine a fine drizzle

   b. ( = raffiné) [lingerie, porcelaine, silhouette, membres] delicate ; [traits, visage, or] fine ; [produits, aliments] top-quality ; [mets] exquisite

• faire un repas fin to have a gourmet meal

• vins fins fine wines

• la fine fleur de l'armée française the pride of the French army

• le fin du fin the ultimate (de in)

   c. ( = très sensible) [vue, ouïe] sharp ; [goût, odorat] discriminating

   d. ( = subtil) [personne] astute ; [esprit, observation] sharp ; [allusion, nuance] subtle

• il n'est pas très fin he's not very bright

• ce n'est pas très fin de sa part that's not very clever of him

• comme c'est fin ! very clever!

• tu as l'air fin ! you look a right idiot! (inf)

• jouer au plus fin avec qn to try to outsmart sb

   e. (avant le nom = habile) expert

• fin connaisseur connoisseur

• fin gourmet gourmet

• fin stratège expert strategist

   f. (avant le nom: intensif) au fin fond de la campagne right in the heart of the country

• savoir le fin mot de l'histoire to know the real story

   g. (Canadian = gentil, aimable) nice

2. adverb

[moudre, tailler] finely

• fin prêt all ready

3. compounds

► fines herbes fines herbes

► fin limier sleuth

fin² [fɛ̃]

1. feminine noun

   a. end

• « Fin » [de film, roman] "The End"

• vers or sur la fin towards the end

• fin juin

• à la fin (de) juin at the end of June

• jusqu'à la fin to the very end

• la fin du monde the end of the world

• avoir des fins de mois difficiles to have difficulty making ends meet

• on n'en verra jamais la fin we'll never see the end of this

• à la fin il a réussi à se décider in the end he managed to make up his mind

• tu m'ennuies, à la fin ! (inf) you're beginning to get on my nerves!

• en fin d'après-midi in the late afternoon

• sans fin [discussion, guerre] endless ; [errer, tourner] endlessly

• un chômeur en fin de droits an unemployed person no longer entitled to benefit

• prendre fin [réunion] to come to an end ; [contrat] to expire (le on)

• toucher à or tirer à sa fin to be coming to an end

• mettre fin à to put an end to

► en fin de compte ( = tout bien considéré) at the end of the day ; ( = en conclusion) finally

   b. ( = mort) end

• il a eu une belle fin he had a fine end

   c. ( = but) aim

• ce n'est pas une fin en soi it's not an end in itself

• il est arrivé à ses fins he achieved his aim

• à cette fin to this end

• à toutes fins utiles for your information

2. compounds

► fin de semaine (Canadian) weekend

► fin de série end-of-line stock uncount

* * *

fine fɛ̃, fin adjectif

1) [sable, pluie] fine; [fil, écriture, pinceau, pointe] fine; [tranche, couche, verre] thin

2) [petit pois, haricots verts] quality (épith)

3) ( délicat) [cheville, taille] slender; [traits] fine; [bijou, dentelle] delicate, fine; [vins, aliments] fine; [plat] delicate

4) ( subtil) [personne] perceptive; [esprit] shrewd; [allusion, interprétation, humour] subtle; [goût] delicate, subtle

5) ( sensible)

6) ( remarquable) excellent

7) ( ultime)

1) ( complètement)

2) ( finement) [écrire, moudre] finely; [couper] thinly

nom masculin

- fin limier

- fin renard

- fin e gueule

- fin e mouche

- fin es herbes

1) ( terme) end; (de réunion, période) close, end; ( façon dont se termine quelque chose) ending

2) ( mort) end, death

3) ( but) end, aim, purpose

•

- fin de semaine

- fin de série

* * *

1. nf

1) (= terme) end

2) (= but)

2. fins nfpl

(= but) ends

1. adj

1) (peu épais) (papier, couche, fil) thin, (cheveux, poudre, pointe, visage) fine, (taille) neat, slim

2) (de qualité supérieure) (vins) fine

3) (= subtil) (remarques) (avant le nom) subtle

4) (= sensible) (ouïe, odorat) keen

5) (placé avant le nom: qui excelle dans une activité)

6) (autres locutions)

2. adv

1) (= finement) [moudre, couper] finely

2) (= tout à fait)

3. nm

* * *

fin, fine

A adj

1 ( constitué d'éléments très petits) [sable, poudre, pluie] fine;

2 ( très mince) [gouttelette, fil, trait de crayon, écriture] fine; [tranche, plaque, couche, feuille, verre] thin;

3 ( effilé) [pinceau, aiguille, plume, pointe] fine;

4 Comm, Culin [petits pois, haricots verts] quality ( épith); très fins top-quality ( épith);

5 ( délicat) [cheville, poignet, cou, taille] slender; [traits] fine; il est très fin de visage he's got very fine features;

6 ( ouvragé) [orfèvrerie, broderie, bijou, dentelle] delicate, fine;

7 ( de grande qualité) [vins, aliments, lingerie] fine; [plat, mets, morceau] delicate;

8 ( subtil) [personne] perceptive; [esprit] shrewd; [allusion, interprétation] subtle; [plaisanterie, humour] subtle; [goût] delicate, subtle; vraiment c'est fin! iron that's really clever! iron; jouer au plus fin avec qn to try to outsmart sb; avoir l'air fin○ to look a fool; tu as l'air fin○ avec ce chapeau! you look a sight○ in that hat!;

9 ( sensible) avoir l'ouïe or l'oreille fine to have a keen sense of hearing; avoir l'odorat or le nez fin to have a keen sense of smell;

10 ( remarquable) (before n) excellent; c'est une fine cuisinière she's an excellent cook; fin gourmet gourmet; fin connaisseur connoisseur; fin tireur crack shot; la fine fleur des économistes/joueurs d'échecs the top ou best economists/chess players; ⇒ bouche;

11 ( ultime) (before n) au fin fond de in the remotest part of [pays, région]; at the very bottom of [tiroir, armoire]; ils habitent au fin fond du Massif central they live in the remotest part of the Massif Central; le fin mot de l'histoire the truth of the matter.

B adv

1 ( complètement) être fin prêt to be all set; fin soûl○ completely drunk, sloshed○;

2 ( finement) [écrire, moudre] finely; [couper] thinly.

C nm le fin du fin the ultimate (de in).

D fine nf ( boisson) brandy.

fin limier super-sleuth; fin renard sly customer○; fine gueule○ gourmet; fine lame expert swordsman; fine mouche = fin renard; fines herbes mixed herbs, fines herbes.

fin nf

1 ( terme) end; (de séance, réunion, période) close, end; ( façon dont se termine quelque chose) ending; à la fin de at the end of; fin août/septembre at the end of August/September; en fin de journée/semaine/mois at the end of the day/week/month; à la fin des années 70 in the late '70s; en fin de matinée/d'après-midi late in the morning/afternoon; vers or sur la fin toward(s) the end; en fin de séance ( à la Bourse) at the close; jusqu'à la fin to the (very) end; jusqu'à la fin des temps until the end of time; toucher or tirer à sa fin to be coming ou drawing to an end; tout a une fin everything comes to an end; prendre fin to come to an end; mettre fin à to put an end to; mettre fin à ses jours to take one's own life, to put an end to one's life; ‘fin’ (dans un film, roman) ‘the end’; la fin du monde lit, fig the end of the world; c'est la fin de leurs espoirs it's the end of their hopes; avoir des fins de mois difficiles to find it hard to make ends meet at the end of the month; la quatrième en partant de la fin the fourth from the bottom ou end; la table des matières est à la fin du livre the table of contents is at the back of the book; payable fin janvier/courant/prochain payable at the end of January/of this month/of next month; c'est la fin de tout it's the last straw; mener qch à bonne fin to carry sth off, to bring sth to a successful conclusion; c'est un bon film mais je n'ai pas aimé la fin it's a good film but I didn't like the ending; sans fin [combats, discussions, guerre] endless, never-ending; [discuter, épiloguer, se disputer] endlessly; à la fin in the end; tu vas te taire à la fin○! for God's sake, be quiet!, be quiet already○ US!; tu m'ennuies à la fin○! you're really getting on my nerves!; chômeur en fin de droits unemployed person who is no longer entitled to unemployment benefit; fin de siècle pej decadent, fin-de-siècle;

2 ( mort) end, death; une fin tragique/prématurée a tragic/premature end ou death; il ne vous entend plus, c'est la fin he can no longer hear you, he's dying;

3 ( but) end, aim, purpose; à cette fin to this end; à toutes fins utiles for whatever purpose it may serve; arriver or parvenir à ses fins to achieve one's aims; à seule fin de for the sole purpose of; ce n'est pas une fin en soi it's not an end in itself.

fin de l'exercice end of the financial year; fin de semaine weekend; fin de série Comm oddment.

la fin justifie les moyens, qui veut la fin veut les moyens the end justifies the means.

( féminin fine) [fɛ̃, fin] adjectif

1. [mince - sable, pinceau] fine ; [ - cheveu, fil] fine, thin ; [ - écriture] fine, small ; [ - doigt, jambe, taille, main] slim, slender

[peu épais - papier, tranche] thin ; [ - collant, bas] sheer

2. [délicat - visage, traits] delicate

3. [aiguisé - pointe] sharp

4. [de qualité - aliments, produit] high-quality, top-quality ; [ - mets, repas] delicate, exquisite, refined ; [ - dentelle, lingerie] delicate, fine ; [ - or, pierre, vin] fine

5. [subtil - observation, description] subtle, clever ; [ - personne] perceptive, subtle ; [ - esprit] sharp, keen, shrewd ; [ - plaisanterie] witty

6. [sensible - ouïe, vue] sharp, keen, acute ; [ - odorat] discriminating, sensitive

7. (avant le nom) [extrême]

8. (avant le nom) [excellent]

fin adverbe

1. [finement - moulu] finely ; [ - taillé] sharply

hâché fin [herbes] finely chopped

2. [tout à fait]

fine bouche nom féminin

1. [gourmet]

2. (locution)

fine gueule nom féminin

(familier) gourmet

[fɛ̃] nom féminin

1. [terme - d'une période, d'un mandat] end ; [ - d'une journée, d'un match] end, close ; [ - d'une course] end, finish ; [ - d'un film, d'un roman] end, ending (substantif comptable)

2. [disparition] end

3. [mort] death, end

4. [objectif] end, purpose

5. DROIT

6. COMMERCE

fins de série oddments

————————

à la fin locution adverbiale

1. [finalement] in the end, eventually

2. (familier) [ton irrité]

tu es énervant à la fin! you're beginning to get on my nerves!

————————

à la fin de locution prépositionnelle

à toutes fins utiles locution adverbiale

1. [pour information]

2. [le cas échéant] just in case

dans la boîte à gants j'avais mis à toutes fins utiles une carte de France I had put a map of France in the glove compartment just in case

————————

en fin de locution prépositionnelle

être en fin de course [athlète, président] to be at the end of the road (figuré)

en fin de compte locution adverbiale

fin de race locution adjectivale

fin de siècle locution adjectivale

decadent, fin de siècle

————————

sans fin locution adjectivale

1. [interminable] endless, interminable, never-ending

2. TECHNOLOGIE endless

————————

sans fin locution adverbiale

endlessly, interminably

penetrating, perspicacious, keen, shrewd, perceptive, astute

проницателен поглед a keen/searching/piercing look

проницателен ум an astute/a subtle/a penetrating mind; shrewdness

* * *

проница̀телен,

прил., -на, -но, -ни penetrating, perspicacious, sagacious, keen, shrewd, perceptive, astute; clear-eyed, clear-sighted; discerning; long-headed, разг. up to snuff; \проницателенен поглед keen/searching/piercing look; \проницателенен ум astute/subtle/penetrating mind; shrewdness.

* * *

penetrating; astute{xs`tuit}; clairvoyant; clear-sighted (за човек); subtle (за ум): a проницателен thinker - проницателен мислител; discerning; discriminating; incisive (за ум){in`saisiv}; insightful; knowledgeable; perspicacious; pungent{`pXndjxnt}; sagacious; sharp-eyed (за човек)

* * *

fine

fig subtle

udito keen

* * *

sottile agg.

1 thin; fine; ( tenue) tenuous: filo sottile, fine thread; punta sottile, fine (o sharp) point; strato sottile, thin layer; una sottile speranza, a slim hope; avere un sottile margine di vantaggio, to have a slight edge (o advantage) // voce sottile, thin voice // aria sottile, thin air // udito, orecchio sottile, keen hearing

2 ( magro) slender, thin: gambe sottili, thin (o slender) legs: ragazza sottile, slender girl

3 ( penetrante) subtle; ( acuto) sharp: distinzione, osservazione sottile, subtle distinction, remark; malizia sottile, subtle malice; mente sottile, subtle (o sharp) mind; sottile ironia, subtle irony // mal sottile, (antiq.) consumption

4 ( astuto) shrewd, sly, cunning

◆ s.m.: il sottile, thin part // guardare troppo per il sottile, to be over-particular (o to split hairs).

* * *

1. agg

1) (fetta, corda, viso) thin, (figura, caviglia) slim, slender, (capelli) fine, (profumo) delicate

2) (fig : vista) sharp, keen, (ragionamento, significato, ironia) subtle, (mente) subtle, shrewd, (differenza) slight

2. sm

* * *

1) (di spessore ridotto) [fetta, strato, carta] thin; [ago, punta] sharp; [ lama] keen; [ tessuto] thin, sheer, fine; [ libro] slim; [ capelli] fine

2) (snello) [persona, figura] slight; (esile) [vita, dita] slim, slender; [caviglia, polso] slim; [ collo] slender; [labbra, naso] thin

3) fig. (debole) [ voce] thin; (acuto) [ udito] keen

4) fig. (perspicace) [ persona] slight, perceptive; [ intelligenza] keen, perceptive; [ allusione] subtle; [ distinzione] fine

5) fig. (pungente) [umorismo, ironia] subtle

••

* * *

sottile

/sot'tile/

aggettivo

 1 (di spessore ridotto) [fetta, strato, carta] thin; [ago, punta] sharp; [ lama] keen; [ tessuto] thin, sheer, fine; [ libro] slim; [ capelli] fine

 2 (snello) [persona, figura] slight; (esile) [vita, dita] slim, slender; [caviglia, polso] slim; [ collo] slender; [labbra, naso] thin

 3 fig. (debole) [ voce] thin; (acuto) [ udito] keen

 4 fig. (perspicace) [ persona] slight, perceptive; [ intelligenza] keen, perceptive; [ allusione] subtle; [ distinzione] fine

 5 fig. (pungente) [umorismo, ironia] subtle

IDIOMS

non sei andato molto per il sottile! you weren't very subtle about it!

1 mind (pensamiento, intelecto).

tener en mente algo to have something in mind

tener en mente hacer algo to intend to do something

traer a la mente to bring to mind

2 mentality.

abierto de mente open-minded

cerrado de mente set in one's ways o opinions

tiene una mente muy abierta she's very open-minded

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 (pensamiento) mind

2 (facultades) mind, intelligence, intellect

\

tener algo en mente to bear something in mind

* * *

* * *

1) (=pensamiento) mind

2) (=mentalidad)

3) (=intelectual) mind

* * *

a) (cerebro, intelecto) mind

b) ( persona) mind

* * *

= mind.

Ex. Titles present filing problems (particularly in the minds of users).

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* abrir la mente = broaden + Posesivo + outlook.

* con la mente despejada = clear-headed.

* con una mente práctica = practically minded.

* cruzar la mente = shoot through + Posesivo + mind.

* de mente cerrada = close-minded, narrow-minded.

* descansar la mente = relieve + mind.

* despejar la mente = blow + the cobwebs away/off/out.

* ejercitar la mente = stretch + Posesivo + mind.

* en mente = in view, in mind.

* en + Posesivo + mente = on + Posesivo + mind.

* estrecho de mente = narrow-minded.

* grabar en la mente de Alguien = engrave in + Posesivo + mind.

* leer la mente = read + Posesivo + mind, read + Posesivo + thoughts.

* mente errante = meandering mind.

* mente errática = meandering mind.

* mente humana, la = human mind, the.

* mente inquisitiva = enquiring mind [inquiring mind -USA].

* mente pensante = mind at work, thinking mind.

* mente + quedarse en blanco = mind + go blank.

* mente sana = sound mind.

* ofuscar la mente = cloud + Posesivo + mind.

* representar en mente = visualise [visualize, -USA].

* tener algo muy vivo en la mente de uno = be strong in + mind.

* tener en mente = bear in + mind, have + in mind, keep in + mind.

* tener una mente abierta = keep + an open mind.

* venir a la mente = spring to + mind.

* venirle a Uno a la mente = come to + mind.

* * *

a) (cerebro, intelecto) mind

b) ( persona) mind

* * *

* * *

1 (cerebro, intelecto) mind

no podía apartar esas imágenes de la mente she couldn't get those images out of her mind o head

tiene una mente calenturienta he has an overactive imagination

tiene la mente ocupada en muchas cosas he has a lot of things on his mind

tiene la mente en otra cosa her mind's on other things

de repente me vino a la mente su nombre her name suddenly came to me

esas fotos me traen a la mente muchos recuerdos those photos bring back a lot of memories

tenía la mente en blanco my mind was a blank

no se le pasó por la mente que pudiera ser el culpable it never entered her mind o occurred to her that he could be the culprit

tener algo en mente to have sth in mind

¿tienes en mente algún modelo específico? do you have any specific model in mind?

tengo en mente comprarme un piso I'm thinking of buying an apartment

2 (persona) mind

es una de las mentes más destacadas del país he is one of the country's most outstanding minds

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

◊ tenía la mente en blanco my mind was a blank;

* * *

mente nf

1. [intelecto] mind;

tiene una mente analítica she has an analytical mind

2. [pensamiento] mind;

no consigo borrar de la mente el accidente I can't get the accident out of my mind;

me quedé con la mente en blanco my mind went blank;

tener en mente algo to have sth in mind;

tener en mente hacer algo to intend to do sth;

traer a la mente to bring to mind;

me vienen a la mente una serie de soluciones a number of possible solutions come to mind;

el nombre no me viene a la mente I can't think of the name

3. [mentalidad] mentality;

abierto de mente open-minded;

cerrado de mente set in one's ways o opinions;

tiene una mente muy abierta she's very open-minded

* * *

f mind;

no se me va de la mente I can’t stop thinking about it, I can’t get it out of my mind

* * *

mente nf

: mind

tener en mente: to have in mind

* * *

mente n mind

भूत p. p. [भू-क्त]

1 Become, being, existing.

-2 Produced, formed.

-3 Actually being, really happened, true; भूताश्चार्था विरुद्ध्यन्ति देशकालविरोधिताः Rām.5.3.37.

-4 Right, proper, fit; अभूतेनापवादेन कीर्तीं निपतितामिव Rām. 5.15.34; भूतार्थव्याहृतिः सा हि न स्तुतिः परमेष्ठिनः R.1.33.

-5 Past, gone.

-6 Obtained.

-7 Mixed or joined with.

-8 Being like, similar, (see भू); मग्नां द्विषच्छद्मनि पङ्कभूते Ki.3.39.

-तः 1 A son, child.

-2 An epithet of Śiva.

-3 The fourteenth day of the dark half of a lunar month (also भूता).

-4 A great devotee.

-5 N. of a priest of the gods.

-6 The dark fortnight of a month (कृष्णपक्ष).

-7 see भूतगण.

-तम् 1 Any being (human, divine or even inanimate); इत्थं रतेः किमपि भूतमदृश्यरूपं मन्दीचकार मरणव्यवसायबुद्धिम् Ku.4.45; Pt.2. 87.

-2 A living being, an animal, a creature; क्षरः सर्वाणि भूतानि कूटस्थो$क्षर उच्यते Bg.15.16; भूतेषु किं च करुणां बहुली- करोति Bv.1.122; U.4.6.

-3 A spirit, ghost, an imp, a devil (m. also in these senses); ततो रक्षां महातेजः कुरु भूतविनाशिनीम् Rām.7.66.3.

-4 An element; (they are five, i. e. पृथ्वी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु, and आकाश); तं वेधा विदधे नूनं महाभूतसमाधिना R.1.29.

-5 An actual occurrence, a fact, a matter of fact.

-6 The past, past time.

-7 The world.

-8 Well-being, welfare.

-9 A symbolical expression for the number 'five'.

-1 Fitness, propriety.

-Comp. -अनुकम्पा compassion for all beings; भूतानुकम्पा तव चेत् R.2.48.

-अनुवादः a mention of established facts, a variety of अर्थवाद (q. v.); भूतानुवादमात्रमनर्थकम् ŚB. on MS.1.2.4.

-अन्तकः the god of death, Yama.

-अभिषङ्गः possession by evil spirits.

-अरिः Asa Fœtida.

-अर्थः 1 the fact, real fact, true state, truth, reality; आर्ये कथयामि ते भूतार्थम् Ś.1; भूतार्थशोभाह्नियमाणनेत्रा Ku.7.13; कः श्रद्धास्यति भूतार्थं सर्वो मां तुलयिष्यति Mk.3.24.

-2 an element of life. ˚कथनम्, ˚व्याहृतिः f. a statement of facts; भूतार्थव्याहृतिः सा हि न स्तुतिः परमेष्ठिनः R.1.33.

-अवमानिन् m. despiser of all; भूतावमानी हैहयश्चार्जुनः Kau. A.1.6.

-आत्मक a. consisting or composed of the elements.

-आत्मन् 1 one whose soul is purified.

-2 composed of the five elements (as the body); cf. Ms.12.12. (-m.)

1 the individual (as opposed to the Supreme Soul); विद्यातपोभ्यां भूतात्मा बुद्धिर्ज्ञानेन शुद्ध्यति Ms.5.19; विधमिष्यति ते देहे भूतात्मानं चिरोषितम् Rām.6.59. 55.

-2 an epithet of Brahman.

-3 of Śiva.

-4 of Viṣṇu; भूतात्मा भूतभावनः V. Sah.

-5 an elementary substance.

-6 the body.

-7 war, conflict.

-8 the elementary or vital principle.

-9 a soul which clings to the elements, a carnal mind; भूतात्मनस्तपोविद्ये बुद्धेर्ज्ञानं विशोधनम् Y.3.34.

-आदिः 1 the Supreme Spirit.

-2 an epithet of Ahaṁkāra (in Sāṅkhya phil.).

-आर्त a. possessed by a devil.

-आवासः 1 the body.

-2 an epithet of &Scute;iva.

-3 of Viṣṇu; वसन्ति त्वयि भूतानि भूतावासस्ततो हरिः Hariv.

-आविष्ट a. possessed by a devil or evil spirit.

-आवेशः demoniac possession.

-इज्यम्, -इज्या making oblations to the Bhūtas.

-इन्द्रियजयिन् m. a kind of ascetic.

-इष्टा the fourteenth day of a lunar fortnight.

-ईशः 1 an epithet of Brahman.

-2 of Viṣṇu.

-3 of Śiva; भूतेशस्य भुजङ्गवल्लिवलयस्रङ्नद्धजूटा जटाः Māl.1.2; भूतेशप्रीति- हेतोः Udb.

-ईश्वरः an epithet of Śiva; भूयः स भूतेश्वर- पार्श्ववर्ती R.2.46.

-उन्मादः demoniac possession.

-उपदेशः a reference to past things or such as already exist.

-उपसृष्ट, -उपहत a. possessed by a devil.

-ओदनः a dish of rice (eaten to counteract the influence of demons).

-कर्तृ, -कृत् m. an epithet of Brahman; सर्वलोकप्रभुर्ब्रह्मा भूतकर्तृ तथर्षयः Rām.2.25.25; ततस्थानाह भूत- कृत् 7.4.12.

-कला f. a power which produces the five elements; धरादिपञ्चभूतानां निवृत्त्याद्याः कलाः स्मृताः Śāradātilakam.

-कालः 1 past time.

-2 (in gram.) the past or preterite time.

-केशी the holy basil.

-कोटिः absolute non-entity; Bhddh.

-क्रान्तिः f. possession by a devil.

-गणः 1 the collection of created beings.

-2 the whole class of spirits or devils; प्रेतान् भूतागणांश्चान्ये यजन्ते तामसा जनाः Bg.17.4.

-गत्या truthfully; तदखिलमिह भूतं भूतगत्या...... अभिलषति स्म N.9.159.

-गुणः a quality of the elements; शब्दस्पर्शरूपरसगन्धा भूतगुणाः स्मृताः Śāradātilakam.

-ग्रस्त possessed by a devil.

-ग्रामः 1 the whole multitude or aggregate of living beings; U.7; भूतग्रामः स एवायं भूत्वा भूत्वा प्रलीयते Bg.8.19.

-2 a multitude of spirits.

-3 the body.

-घ्नः 1 a kind of birch tree.

-2 a camel.

-3 garlic. (

-घ्नी) the holy basil.

-चतुर्दशी the fourteenth day of the dark half of Kārtika.

-चारिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-चिन्तकः = स्वभाववादिन् q. v.; दैवमित्यपरे विप्राः स्वभावं भूतचिन्तकाः Mb.12.232.19.

-चिन्तनिकः an adherent to the doctrine that the mind or intellect is produced from material elements.

-चिन्ता an enquiry into the ele- ments, investigation into their nature.

-चैतन्यम् intellect- uality of matter.

-जननी the mother of all beings.

-जयः victory over the elements.

-तन्त्रम् the doctrine of spirits.

-तन्मात्रम् a subtle element.

-दया compassion towards all beings, universal benevolence.

-द्रुमः Cordia Latifolia (Mar. भोंकर).

-द्रुह्, -ध्रुक् a. injurious, mali- cious.

-धरा, -धात्री, -धारिणी the earth.

-धात्री sleep.

-नाथः an epithet of Śiva; तद् भूतनाथानुग नार्हसि त्वम् R.2.58.

-नायिका an epithet of Durgā.

-नाशनः 1 the marking-nut plant.

-2 mustard.

-3 pepper.

(-नम्) 1 Asa Fœtida.

-2 a bead used for rosaries (रुद्राक्ष).

-निचयः the body.

-पक्षः the dark fortnight.

-पतिः 1 an epithet of Śiva; ध्यानास्पदं भूतपतेर्विवश Ku.3.43,74.

-2 of Agni.

-3 the sacred basil.

-4 the sky; ज्वलसि यन्निशि भूतपतिं श्रितः N.4.55.

-पत्री the holy basil.

-पालः the guardian of living beings.

-पूर्णिमा the day of full- moon in the month of Āśvina.

-पूर्वम् ind. formerly. a.

1 former, ancient, old; पश्यामि च जनस्थानं भूतपूर्वखरा- लयम् U.2.17.

-2 deceased.

-प्रकृतिः f. the origin of all beings; यामाहुः सर्वभूतप्रकृतिरिति Ś.1.1 (v. l.).

-बलिः = भूतयज्ञ q. v.

-ब्रह्मन् m. a low Brāhmaṇa who maintains himself with the offerings made to an idol; see देवल.

-भर्तृ a. sustaining all beings; भूतभर्तृ च तज्ज्ञेयं ग्रसिष्णु प्रभविष्णु च Bg.13.16. -m. an epithet of Śiva.

-भव a. existing in all beings.

-भव्यम् past and future.

-भावनः 1 an epithet of Brahman.

-2 of Viṣṇu.

-भाविन् a.

1 creating living beings.

-भाषा, -भाषितम् the language of devils.

-भृत् a. sustaining the elements or creatures; भूतभृन्न च भूतस्थो ममात्मा भूतभावनः Bg.9.5.

-भौतिक a. consisting of the elements.

-महेश्वरः an epithet of Śiva.

-मातृ f. an epithet of Gaurī.

-मातृका the earth.

-मात्रम्, -त्रा the rudiment of an element.

-मात्रा f. pl. the coarse and subtile elements; तास्वेव भूतमात्रासु प्रलीयन्ते विभागशः Ms.12.17.

-यज्ञः an oblation or offering to all created beings, one of the five daily Yajñas to be perfo- rmed by a householder.

-योनिः the origin of all created beings.

-रयाः a. a class of gods under the 5th Manu; Bhāg.

-राज् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-लिपिः a particular magic formula.

-वर्गः the whole class of spirits.

-वादिन् a. telling the real fact or truth.

-वासः the Bibhītaka tree.

-वाहनः an epithet of Śiva.

-विक्रिया 1 epilepsy.

-2 possession by a devil.

-विज्ञान, -विद्या demonology (भूतविद्या); Ch. Up.7.1.2.

-विनायकः a leader of evil beings; Bhāg.

-विभुः a king; शाहभूविभुः Śāhendra. 2.93.

-वृक्षः the Bibhītaka tree.

-वेशी a white flowering Vitex Negundo (Mar. निर्गुडी).

-शुद्धिः f. purifica- tion of the elements (of the body).

-संसारः 1 the world of mortals.

-2 the course of existence; घोरे$स्मिन् भूतसंसारे नित्यं सततयायिनि Ms.1.5.

-संघः the totality of beings or of the elements.

-संचारः demoniac possession.

-संचारिन् m. a forest conflagration.

-संप्लवः universal deluge or destruction; आभूतसंप्लवस्थानममृतत्वं हि भाषते.

-समागमः the meeting of mortals; यथा काष्ठं च... समेत्य च व्यपेयातां तद्वद् भूतसमागमः Mb.12.28.36.

-सर्गः 1 the creation of the world, the class or order of created beings.

-2 creation of the elements.

-साक्षिन् m. 'all- seeing', an eye-witness of created beings.

-साधनी the earth.

-सूक्ष्मम् a subtle element.

-सृज् m. an epithet of Brahman; बहुधा गतां जगति भूतसृजा कमनीयतां समभिहृत्य पुरा Ki.6.42.

-सृष्टिः f.

1 the illusion effected by the power of Bhūtas.

-2 the whole class of Bhūtas taken collectively.

-स्थानम् 1 the abode of living beings.

-2 the abode of demons.

-हत्या destruction of living beings.

-हन्त्री a species of Dūrvā grass.

-हरः bdellium.

-हासः a kind of fever.

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• Однако для читателя было бы неправильно думать, что... - But it would be wrong for the reader to think that...

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• От читателя требуются знания, лишь немного превосходящие основы алгебры и тригонометрии. - Few prerequisites are needed apart from basic algebra and trigonometry.

• За кратким введением в..., а также за дополнительными ссылками на литературу читатель может обратиться к (книге)... - For a brief introduction to..., and a further reference, the reader is directed to...

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• Проверку данной формулы мы оставляем читателю в качестве упражнения. - We leave it as an exercise for the reader to check the formula.

• Результат, справедливость которого может быть проверена самим читателем, формулируется следующим образом. - The result, which may be verified by the reader, is...

• Уже знакомый с... читатель может получить впечатление, что... - The reader who has previously studied... may have the impression that...

• Читатель сам быстро убедится в том, что... - The reader will readily convince himself that...

• Читатель должен быть внимательным, чтобы не перепутать... - The reader should be careful not to confuse...

• Читатель должен обратить особое внимание, что... - The reader must observe carefully that...

• Читатель должен принять во внимание, что... - The reader should appreciate that...

• Читатель должен проверить выполнение этих утверждений. - The reader should verify these statements.

• Читатель должен проверить, что это справедливо. - The reader should verify that this is the case.

• Читатель должен тщательно изучить этот пример. - The reader should study this example carefully.

• Читатель должен ясно понимать различие между... - The reader must understand clearly the difference between...

• Читатель иногда может обнаружить, что встретился с... - The reader may occasionally find himself faced with...

• Читатель легко может проверить, что... - The reader will have no difficulty in verifying...

• Читатель мог бы быть удивлен, увидев, что... - The reader may be puzzled to see that...

• Читатель мог бы заметить близкое сходство между этим анализом и... - The reader may notice a close similarity between this analysis and...

• Читатель мог бы начать интересоваться (чем-л). - The reader may have begun to wonder about...

• Читатель мог бы также захотеть... - The reader may also want to...

• Читатель мог бы удивиться, видя, что... - The reader may be surprised to see that...

• Читатель мог бы уже заметить, что... - The reader may have noticed that...

• Читатель может легко подтвердить (= показать), что... - The reader can easily confirm that...

• Читатель может оставаться уверенным, что... - The reader may rest assured that...

• Читатель может сравнить этот результат с выражением (6). - The reader may compare this result with the expression (6).

• Читатель может считать очевидным, что... - The reader may consider it as obvious that...

• Читатель найдет поучительным... - The reader will find it instructive to...

• Читатель найдет этот результат в любом учебнике... - The reader will find this result in any textbook on...

• Читатель найдет, что... - The reader will find that...

• Читатель обязан помнить, что... - The reader must keep in mind that...

• Читатель поймет, что данные свойства прямо связаны с... - The reader will realize that these properties are directly connected with...

• Читатель с хорошей подготовкой немедленно заметит, что... - The knowledgeable reader will see at once that...

• Читатель увидит, как можно использовать высшую математику в... - The reader will see how ordinary calculus can be applied to...

• Читатель, возможно, мог бы начать подозревать, что... - The reader might begin to suspect that...

• Читатель, не интересующийся этой тонкостью, может немедленно перейти к следующему параграфу. - The reader not interested in this subtle point can turn immediately to the next section.

• Читатель, несомненно, вспомнит, что... - The reader will doubtless recall that...

• Читателю будет полезным помнить, что... - The reader will find it helpful to keep in mind that...

• Читателю еще придется... - It will occur to the reader that...

• Читателю предлагается самостоятельно проверить, что... - The reader is welcome to check that...

दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).

-Comp. -अक्ष a.

1 weak-eyed.

-2 evileyed.

(-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.

-2 dishonest gambling.

-अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.

-अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.

-2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.

-3 inevitable. (

-मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.

-अत्यय a.

1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.

-2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.

-अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.

-अधिग, -अधिगम a.

1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.

-2 insurmountable.

-3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.

-अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (

-तम्) improper stay at a place.

-अधीत a. badly learnt or read.

-अध्यय a.

1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.

-2 hard to be studied.

-अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.

-अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.

-अन्त a.

1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.

-2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.

-3 hard to be understood or known.

-4 insurmountable.

-अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (

-कः) an epithet of Śiva.

-अन्वय a.

1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.

-2 hard to be carried out or followed.

-3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.

-4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.

(-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.

-2 (in gram.) a false agreement.

-अपवादः ill report. slander.

-अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.

-अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.

- अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.

-अवग्रह a.

1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.

-2 disagreeable.

-अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.

-अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.

-अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.

-अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.

-अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.

-अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.

-अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.

-अवेक्षितम् an improper look.

-अह्नः a bad day.

-आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.

-आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.

-आक्रम a.

1 invincible, unconquer- able.

-2 difficult to be passed.

-आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.

-2 difficult approach.

-आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.

-आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.

- आचर a.

1 hard to be performed.

-2 incurable (as a disease).

-आचार a.

1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.

-2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (

-रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.

-आढ्य a. not rich, poor.

-आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.

-आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.

- आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.

-आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.

-2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.

-3 haughty. (

-र्षः) white mustard.

-आधारः an epithet of Śiva.

-आधिः (m.)

1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.

-2 indignation.

-आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.

- आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.

-आप a.

1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.

-2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.

-3 hard to be overcome.

-आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.

-आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.

-आबाध a. hard to be molested. (

-धः) N. of Śiva.

-आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.

-आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.

-आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.

(-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.

-2 the cocoanut tree.

-3 the date tree.

-आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.

-आरोह a. difficult of ascent.

(-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.

-2 the palm tree.

-3 the date tree.

-आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.

-2 foul of abusive language.

-आलोक a.

1 difficult to be seen or perceived.

-2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (

-कः) dazzling splendour.

-आव(वा)र a.

1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.

-2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.

-आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.

- आशय a.

1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.

-2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.

-आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.

-2 hoping against hope.

-आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.

- आसद a.

1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.

-2 difficult to be found or met with.

-3 unequalled, unparalleled.

-4 hard to be borne, insupportable.

-5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (

-दः) an epithet of Śiva.

-इत a.

1 difficult.

-2 sinful.

(-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.

-2 a difficulty, danger.

-3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.

-इतिः f. Ved.

1 a bad course.

-2 difficulty.

-इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.

-2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.

-ईशः a bad lord or master.

-ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.

-2 an evil eye.

-उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.

-उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.

-उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.

-उत्तर a.

1 unanswerable.

-2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.

- उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.

-उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.

-उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.

-उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.

- उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.

-उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.

-ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.

-एव a. Ved.

1 having evil ways.

-2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (

-वः) a wicked person.

-ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.

- ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.

-2 unattain- able.

-3 incomprehensible.

-4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.

(-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.

-2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.

-3 rough ground.

-4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.

(-गः) 1 bdellium.

-2 the Supreme Being.

-3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (

-कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (

-नः) a camel. ˚संचरः

1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (

-र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.

-2 the female cuckoo

-3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.

-गत a.

1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.

-2 indigent, poor.

-3 distressed, in trouble.

-गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.

-गतिः f.

1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.

-2 a difficult situation or path.

-3 hell.

-गन्ध a. ill-smelling.

(-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink

-2 any ill-smelling substance.

-3 an onion.

-4 the mango tree. (

-न्धम्) sochal salt.

-गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.

-गम a.

1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.

-2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.

-3 hard to be understood. (

-मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.

-गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.

-गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.

-गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.

-ग्रह a.

1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.

-2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.

-3 hard to be understood.

(-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.

-2 obstinacy.

-3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.

-घट a.

1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.

-2 impossible.

-घण a.

1 closely packed together, very compact.

-घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.

-घोषः 1 a harsh cry.

-2 a bear.

-जन a.

1 wicked, bad, vile.

-2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (

-नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).

-जय a. invincible. (

-यः) N. of Viṣṇu.

-जर a.

1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.

-2 hard (as food), indigestible.

-3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.

-जात a.

1 unhappy, wretched.

-2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.

-3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.

(-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'

-2 impropriety.

-जाति a.

1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.

-2 out- cast. (

-तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.

-ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (

-यः) N. of Śiva.

-णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.

-2 impropriety

-3 in- justice.

-णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.

-णीत a.

1 ill-behaved.

-2 impolitic.

-3 forward. (

-तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.

-दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.

-दर्श a.

1 difficult to be seen.

-2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.

-दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.

-दशा a misfortune, calamity.

-दान्त a.

1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.

-2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.

(-तः) 1 a calf.

-2 a strife, quarrel.

-3 N. of Śiva.

-दिन a. cloudy, rainy.

(-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.

-2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.

-3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.

-4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)

-दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.

-दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever

-2 an abusive word.

-दृश a.

1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.

-2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.

-दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.

-दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.

-द्यूतम् an unfair game.

-द्रुमः onion (green).

-धर a.

1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.

-2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.

-3 difficult to be accomplished.

-4 difficult to be kept in memory. (

-रः) quicksilver.

-धर्ष a.

1 inviolable, unassailable.

-2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.

-3 fearful, dreadful.

-4 haughty.

-धी a. stupid, silly.

-नयः 1 arrogance.

-2 immorality.

-3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.

-नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).

-नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.

-निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.

-निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.

-निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.

-2 a bad pretext.

-निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.

-नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.

-2 ill-luck.

-नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.

-नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.

-न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.

-बल a.

1 weak, feeble.

-2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.

-3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.

-4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.

-बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.

-बाल a.

1 bald-headed.

-2 void of prepuce.

-3 having crook- ed hair.

-बुद्धि a.

1 silly, foolish, stupid.

-2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23

-बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.

-बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.

-भग a.

1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.

-2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.

-भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.

-2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.

-3 a widow;

-भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.

-भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (

ग्यम्) ill-luck.

-भावना 1 an evil thought.

-2 a bad tendency.

-भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.

-2 want in general.

-भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.

-भृत्यः a bad servant.

-भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.

-भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.

-मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.

-मति a.

1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.

-2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.

-मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.

-दः foolish pride, arrogance.

-दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.

-मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].

-मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.

-मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.

-मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.

-मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.

-मरणम् violent or unnatural death.

-मर्ष a.

1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.

-2 obstinate, hostile.

-मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.

-मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,

-मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.

-मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.

-मित्रः 1 a bad friend.

-2 an enemy.

-मुख a.

1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.

-2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.

(-खः) 1 a horse.

-2 N. of Śiva.

-3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)

-4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)

-5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).

-मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.

-मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.

-मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.

-यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.

-योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.

-2 a bad combi- nation.

-योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (

-नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.

-योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.

-लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.

-क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.

-लभ a.

1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.

-2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.

-3 best, excellent, eminent.

-ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.

-4 dear, beloved.

-5 costly.

-ललित a.

1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.

-2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (

-तम्) waywardness, rudeness.

-लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.

-वच a.

1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.

-2 not to be talked about.

-3 speaking improperly, abusing. (

-चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.

-वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.

-वर्ण a. bad-coloured.

-र्णः 1 bad colour.

-2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.

(-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.

-2 a kind of leprosy.

-वस a. difficult to be resided in.

-वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.

-वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.

-वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)

1 evil words, abuse.

-2 inelegant language or speech.

-वाच्य a.

1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.

-2 abusive, scurrilous.

-3 harsh, cruel (as words).

(-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.

-2 scandal, ill-repute.

-वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.

-वादः slander, defamation, calumny.

-वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.

-वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.

-2 a chimera.

-वासस् a.

1 ill-dressed.

-2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)

-वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.

-विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.

-विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable

-विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.

-विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.

-2 wholly ignorant.

-3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.

-विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.

-विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.

-विध a.

1 mean, base, low.

-2 wicked, vile.

-3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.

-4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.

-विनयः misconduct, imprudence.

-विनीत a.

1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.

-2 stubborn, obstinate.

(-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.

-2 a wayward person, reprobate.

-विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.

(-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.

-2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.

-विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.

-विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.

-विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.

-विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.

-विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.

-विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (

-षः) N. of Śiva.

-विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (

-हः) N. of Śiva.

-वृत्त a.

1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.

-2 roguish. (

-त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.

-वृत्तिः f.

1 misconduct.

-2 misery, want, distress.

-3 fraud.

-वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.

-वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.

-व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.

-व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.

-व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.

-2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.

-व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.

-हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.

-हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.

-हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.

-हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

sens [sɑ̃s]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = goût, vue etc) sense

• reprendre ses sens to regain consciousness

• sixième sens sixth sense

   b. ( = instinct) sense

• avoir le sens du rythme/de l'humour to have a sense of rhythm/of humour

• avoir le sens de l'orientation to have a sense of direction

• avoir le sens des affaires to have good business sense

   c. ( = signification) meaning

• ce qui donne un sens à la vie what gives meaning to life

• cela n'a pas de sens that doesn't make sense

• au sens propre/figuré in the literal figurative sense

• au sens large/strict du terme in the general/strict sense of the word

• en un (certain) sens in a (certain) sense

• en ce sens que... in the sense that...

• la culture, au sens où il l'entend culture, as he understands it

• cela tombe sous le sens it stands to reason

• à mon sens to my mind

   d. ( = direction) direction

• aller dans le bon/mauvais sens to go the right/wrong way

• mesurer qch dans le sens de la longueur to measure sth along its length

• ça fait dix mètres dans le sens de la longueur it's ten metres in length

• dans le sens de la largeur across its width

• arriver en sens contraire or inverse to arrive from the opposite direction

• aller en sens contraire to go in the opposite direction

• dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre clockwise

• dans le sens inverse des aiguilles d'une montre anticlockwise (Brit) counterclockwise (US)

• dans le sens de la marche facing the front of the train

• il a retourné la boîte dans tous les sens avant de l'ouvrir he turned the box this way and that before opening it

• ça va or part dans tous les sens (figurative) it's all over the place

• la circulation dans le sens Paris-province/province-Paris traffic out of/into Paris

   e. ( = ligne directrice) il a agi dans le même sens he did more or less the same thing

• j'ai donné des directives dans ce sens I've given instructions to that effect

• cette réforme va dans le bon sens this reform is a step in the right direction

• le sens de l'histoire the course of history

► sens dessus dessous

• être/mettre sens dessus dessous to be/turn upside down

   f. ► bon sens common sense

• le bon sens voudrait qu'il refuse the sensible thing would be for him to refuse

• ça semble de bon sens it seems to make sense

• c'est le bon sens même de... it's only common sense to...

• dans le bon sens du terme in the best sense of the word

2. compounds

► sens giratoire roundabout (Brit), traffic circle (US)

► sens interdit one-way street

• vous êtes en sens interdit you are in a one-way street ► sens unique one-way street

• à sens unique [rue] one-way ; [concession] one-sided

* * *

nom masculin invariable

1) ( direction) lit, fig direction, way

2) ( signification) meaning

3) ( fonction physiologique) sense

4) ( intuition) sense

nom masculin pluriel senses

- sens giratoire

- sens interdit

- sens obligatoire

- sens unique

••

* * *

1. vb

sentir

2. nm

1) (= odorat, ouïe) sense

2) (= instinct) sense

3) (= jugement)

4) (= signification) [mot, phrase] meaning, sense

5) (= direction) direction, way

3. nmpl

1) (= facultés) senses

2) (sensualité) senses

* * *

sens

A nm inv

1 ( direction) lit, fig direction, way; dans les deux sens in both directions; aller dans le bon/mauvais sens to go the right/wrong way, to go in the right/wrong direction; elle venait en sens inverse she was coming from the opposite direction; mouvement en sens contraire backward movement; en tous sens in all directions; dans le sens Paris-Lyon in the Paris to Lyons direction; dans le sens de la largeur widthways, across; dans le sens de la longueur lengthways, longways US; être dans le bon/mauvais sens to be the right/wrong way up; des flèches dans tous les sens arrows pointing in all directions; retourner un problème dans tous les sens to consider a problem from every angle; courir dans tous les sens to run all over the place; dans le sens de la marche facing the engine; dans le sens des fils Tex with the grain; sens dessus dessous ( à l'envers) upside down; ( en désordre) upside down; ( très troublé) very upset; sens devant derrière back to front; aller dans le bon sens [réformes, mesures] to be a step in the right direction; des mesures qui vont dans le sens de notre rapport measures which are in line with our report; le pays va dans le sens d'une plus grande indépendance the country is moving toward(s) greater independence; le sens de l'histoire the tide of history; nous travaillons dans ce sens that's what we are working toward(s); ces facteurs ont œuvré dans le sens d'une baisse these factors have contributed to a fall;

2 ( d'une action) meaning; (de mythe, symbole) meaning; (de mot, d'expression) meaning; le sens figuré/littéral/péjoratif d'un mot the figurative/literal/pejorative sense of a word; employer un mot au sens propre/figuré to use a word literally/figuratively; avoir un sens péjoratif to be pejorative, to have a pejorative sense; le sens premier de qch the original meaning of sth; au sens large/strict du terme in the broad/strict sense of the word; au sens propre du terme literally; au sens fort du terme in the fullest sense of the word; c'est correct, dans tous les sens du terme it's correct, in every sense of the word; prendre tout son sens [remarque, titre] to take on its full meaning; en un sens in a sense; en ce sens que in the sense that; cela n'a pas de sens gén it doesn't make sense; (idiot, ridicule) it's absurd; cela n'a de sens que si tu restes it makes no sense unless you stay;

3 Physiol sense; avoir un sens de l'odorat très développé to have a very keen sense of smell; recouvrer fml or retrouver l'usage de ses sens to regain consciousness; avoir un sixième sens fig to have a sixth sense;

4 ( intuition) sense; sens du rythme/devoir sense of rhythm/duty; avoir le sens des responsabilités to have a sense of responsibility; avoir le sens de l'orientation to have a good sense of direction; avoir le sens pratique to be practical; ne pas avoir de sens pratique to be impractical; avoir peu de sens critique to be uncritical; avoir le sens de l'organisation to be a good organizer; ne pas avoir le sens du ridicule not to realize when one looks silly; avoir le sens des affaires to have a flair ou head for business; ton sens des affaires your business sense; ne pas avoir le sens de la langue to have no feeling for language; n'avoir aucun sens des réalités to live in a dream world.

B nmpl senses; plaisirs des sens sensual pleasures.

sens commun common sense; sens giratoire roundabout GB, traffic circle US; suivez le sens giratoire go round the roundabout GB, follow the traffic circle around US; sens de l'humour sense of humour^GB; avoir le sens de l'humour to have a sense of humour^GB; sens interdit ( panneau) no-entry sign; ( rue) one-way street; sens obligatoire ( panneau) one-way sign; sens unique ( panneau) one-way sign; ( rue) one-way street; c'est à sens unique lit it's one-way; fig it's one-sided.

tomber sous le sens to be patently obvious.

[sɑ̃s] verbe

→ link=sentir sentir

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[sɑ̃s] nom masculin

1. PHYSIOLOGIE sense

a. (sens propre) to come to

b. (figuré) to come to one's senses

2. [instinct] sense

3. [opinion]

4. [signification - d'un mot, d'une phrase] meaning (substantif comptable), sense ; [ - d'une allégorie, d'un symbole] meaning (substantif comptable)

ce que tu dis n'a pas de sens [c'est inintelligible, déraisonnable] what you're saying doesn't make sense

5. [direction] direction

a. [panneau] no-entry sign

b. [rue] one-way street

a. (figuré) [amour] unrequited (soutenu)

b. [décision] unilateral, one-sided

6. (figuré) [orientation] line

leur politique ne va pas dans le bon sens their policy's going down the wrong road

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[sɑ̃s] nom masculin pluriel

[sensualité] (carnal) senses

dans le sens où locution conjonctive

dans un certain sens locution adverbiale

→ link=dansdans le sens où

sens dessus dessous locution adverbiale

la maison était sens dessus dessous [en désordre] the house was all topsy-turvy

sens devant derrière locution adverbiale

back to front, the wrong way round

1. sharp, keen

(заострен) pointed, sharp

остър завой a sharp bend/turn

много остър завой a hairpin bend

остър молив a sharp/a sharply-pointed pencil

остър нос pointed nose

остър ъгъл an acute angle

остри черти (на лицето) strongly marked features

с остри черти sharp-featured, sharp-faced

2. (твърд на пипане) coarse

остра коса coarse/stiff/wiry hair

остра брада a stiff beard

остър плат coarse cloth

3. (за вятър, време, болка. миризма) sharp; acute; biting

остър вятър a sharp/keen/biting/nippy/nipping/brisk/searching wind

остър климат a severe/inclement climate

остър студ a biting cold

остра болка a sharp/an acute/a keen/a severe/an exquisite/мед. a lancinating pain

остър апендисит acute appendicitis

в остра форма in acute form

остър вкус/остра миризма a sharp/pungent taste/smell, tang

4. (силно развит, проницателен) keen; acute, sharp

остър слух a sharp/an acute ear

с остър слух sharp-eared

остро зрение keen/acute eyesight

остър ум a keen/a penetrating/an acute/a perspicacious mind, sharp wits/intelligence

с остър ум sharp-witted

5. (рязък, рязко проявен) sharp; acute

(язвителен) sarcastic, caustic, biting

(рязък, груб) harsh

остър език a sharp/biting tongue

с остър език sharp-tongued

остър тон a sharp/cutting/biting/scathing/trenchant tone

остра забележка sharp/biting/caustic remark

остро пего a sharp pen

остри думи hard/biting words

остра сатира biting/trenchant satire

остра критика a sharp/scathing criticism

остър недостиг an acute shortage

остра нужда a sharply-felt/pressing need

остра криза an acute crisis

* * *

о̀стър,

прил., -ра, -ро, -ри 1. sharp, keen; ( заострен) pointed, sharp; много \остърър завой hairpin bend; \остърри черти (на лицето) strongly marked features; \остърър молив sharp/sharply-pointed pencil; \остърър ъгъл acute angle; с \остърри черти sharp-featured, sharp-faced;

2. ( твърд на пипане) coarse; \остърра коса coarse/stiff/wiry hair;